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A short essay on Terrorism for Board Classes and other Exams

Terrorism is showing its terrible teeth over and again. The recent attack on Paris is a fresh example that these terrorists are sans emotions and compassion. The come out and start killing people indiscriminately. Children, women, young and old are alike for them. They are fanatics whose job is to kill the people and spread terror in the world. No country in the world is untouched from terrorism.

India has also been its victim for a very long period. There are many organizations active in the country. There are Pakistan sponsored terrorist organizations in Kashmir which are ready to cause unrest any time in any part of the country. They get financial support from their masters in Pakistan. No body can forget the 26/11 Mumbai attack in which more than 200 people had lost their lives.

All the terrorists except one were killed and the one who was arrested was hanged as per the Rule of the land. Now the question is - Who are these terrorists and why do they resort to violence ? These are the young men who are trapped by being enticed with money and other means of worldly pleasures. They are shown false dreams.

So poverty is one of the major  factors behind such activities. Especially in cases of Naxals, this is a big reason. These Naxalites are active in the middle and middle east part of the country.

hese shrewd and unscrupulous people also tap religion to bend the sentiments of the people , especially the young people who seem to be the easy target for such designs.

They are twisting the ideology by misinterpreting tenets of religion. The brains of these young people are washed completely and in the name of jihad, they are told to kill the innocent people. Sometimes these young people are enticed by money, other times they are told that God would greet them for such heinous crimes and the whores would welcome them in heaven. Now ISIS has become a great threat for the whole world. It is mushrooming in Syria, Iraq and other Middle east countries.

Their minds are replete with venom which is evident from their brutal actions such as beheading the innocent people, massacre etc. In the latest terrorist attack in France around 90 people were killed. The terrorist used the truck to crush the people celebrating Bastille Day in the French city of Nice.  So these uncivilized people are using various methods in killing the innocent people. Now ISIS is showing its influence in India as well. But it is also true that Indian youth shall not become its easy prey.

Now the time has come that the whole world must be ready to eliminate these murderers of humanity. The World leaders have also taken pledge that they would not spare these terrorists. There is also the need to correct this perturbed ideology of some misguided youth.

US President Mr Barrack Obama has realized it and he has requested Muslim Leaders, Political Leaders, scholars  and people to be the part of this fight. After all the biggest loss is being inflicted on the Muslim Community by such acts. Indian PM Narendra Modi has also emphasized the need of taking collective action.

So terrorism must be ended for the peace and prosperity of the whole world.

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A short essay on Climate Change / Environment Pollution/ Global Warming

All the big leaders have congregated at Paris this time to attend world Summit on Climate Change/ Global Warming. They have expressed their genuine concerned over the climate change and resultant global warming that has caused a potential threat to human existence on this Green and beautiful planet. Great calamities are striking one part or the other of the earth. The Pollution level of some places has increased many times causing a severe blow at the health of the people.

Incessant rains ( breaking previous years' records ), flash floods, land sliding etc are the products of this excessive tempering with nature. India is suffering more due to this grave problem. Some facts reveal that life is very tough in India due to excessive pollution. In the capital of the country the level of pollution is 10 times the previous year.

Faridabad has been called the most polluted district of the world. When asked, the concerned authority replied that this is because of construction of the GT Roads in the district. Sometime ago if you were passing through Punjab and Haryana, you must have felt suffocated and eye-burn. It was because the farmers had burned the remains of paddy in their fields.

Though there is the High Court Ruling that bars them from burning the stubble of the crops, the farmers did that with impunity. The authorities who were expected to take action did nothing but to curse them. PM Modi also made the mention of this incident in his programme Mann ki baat. At Diwali, we all burst crackers making environment several times polluted. We didn't think about the mute animals and the helpless old and sick people.

The whole world is suffering from Development mania. Construction works are going on at the cost of forests. Industries are being set up at the cost of fresh air. The problem is that we are thinking only for ourselves. We have resolved to ensure that the earth must die with us. We don't want to leave it for our coming generations.

Developed countries are cursing developing countries and vice versa. But both the developed and developing countries are responsible for this miserable condition. Instead of leveling charges against each other, we all must take blames and work prudently to protect nature and thus this earth of ours.

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Population Explosion - Root Cause of all Problems - An Essay

Population of any country is the life of that country, but when it crosses limit it becomes nuisance. When the population of a nation increases without any control causing unceasing problems is called Population Explosion.

India is also suffering this one of the biggest problems of the world. It is well-said that big population is the mother of all the problems prevailing in India. The problems caused by it are - extreme poverty, unemployment, shortage of land and food, pollution and so on. The biggest of all these is poverty.

At present the population of India is more than 134 crore with the second world rank after China. This population constitutes around 18% of the total population of the world. It is quite astonishing that some of its states carry population larger than that of any other big country of the world. It is said that we produce a new Australia every year. So let's take pride in it. Jokes apart, it is quite a serious issue which needs quick attention. ( See the latest report below )

Due to this steep rise in population, there is the shortage of houses, food, jobs and everything. More than half of the population is poor. They don't have two square meals of the day what to speak of other facilities. In some countries like Japan the big population has become a boon with most of the people are skilled there. But in India we have unskilled poor people. They don't know how to earn their livelihood. Therefore they resort to easy methods like begging, theft etc.

An Essay / Article on Population Explosion

The problem of unemployment is also very serious. First of all there are no jobs. Even if there is vacancy, there are thousands of applications for 1 post. People are ready to work for food only. Pollution is also linked with increase in population. In order to meet the demand of this badly increasing population, there is the need of more and more industries, vehicles etc. and more industries and vehicles means more pollution.

In a way all the problems directly and indirectly linked with increase in population. So it is important to check in rise of the population. Govt has already initiated a no of awareness drives. People are also aware of this grim problem now. Still there is a lot to be done immediately. Now Population should be the topic of School and college curriculum.

The awareness must reach to the rural areas and poor people through the educated people. The biggest reason of having big families is the orthodox views of illiterate people. So much will have  to be done in this direction. Only then we shall be able to check this increase in population.

Latest Updates regarding India's Population ( 22nd June 2017)  -

As per the latest United Nations' estimate, India's population could surpass that of China around 2024. However, it is two years' later than earlier expected. It is being assumed that India's population may touch 1.5 billion in 2030. According to the World Population Prospects : The 2017 Revision, published by the UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs, at present the population of China is 1.41 billion whereas that of India is 1.34 billion.

New Measures taken by Indian Govt to check this increase in population -

In order to check the increasing population, the Ministry of Health under Govt of India has started another scheme. Now it will focus on 146 most fertile districts with TFR ( Total Fertility Rate ) above 3. The Ministry shall facilitate the saas bahu sammelans across these selected districts to create awareness towards the importance of small families.

Under this new plan, the govt will gift the newly-weds in all these 146 districts. These Gifts shall be called Nai Pehel kits ( Fresh Start Kits ). The kit will carry contraceptives, hygiene products for husband-wife personal communication to help delay the birth of their first baby. This move shall also place women in better negotiating positions in respect of their reproductive rights.

According to National Family Health Survey, India's TFR ( Children per woman ), was 2.2 in 2015-2016 against 2.7 in 2005-2006. As we have remarked earlier these 146 districts have their TFR above 3.

These 146 districts fall in the following states –

Name of the States	Districts covered
UP	Fifty Seven
Bihar	Thirty Seven
MP	Twenty Five
Rajasthan	Fourteen
Jharkhand	Nine
Chhattisgarh	Two
Assam	Two

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Drug Addiction - An Abuse to Oneself

A Brief Essay on Drug Addiction - Reasons and Solutions

Drug Addiction is a world-wide problem. It can rightly be called the World's worst evil. It is spreading like cancer. The pages of newspapers are filled with the reports related with Drug Addiction. Punjab is notorious as far as drug addiction is concerned. This state has become a safe haven for the people connected with the business of Drugs.

Young people, especially the youngsters from the rich families become easy prey to this life taking drugs such as smack, opium, charas etc. Drug addiction has been a part of western culture and life.

Now it has become a fashion to consume these intoxicants among the company of the friends. A person starts it for fun but later it becomes his habit to take it. He becomes drug addict. He forgets that this habit is an invitation to death. Now this habit has taken Indian society in its grip.

Drugs are used for medical purposes. But some unscrupulous people who wish to be millionaire in a short span of time get involved in prepare life -saving -drugs in to life- taking- drugs. These drugs are available in the market for very high prices. But those who have to consume drugs can spend any amount of money to purchase it.

Drug abuse has become a very common part of the lives of the students. Thousands of school and college going students love to taste this drugs. This evil is prevalent more powerfully in the urban areas. There is the reason for that. The urban people have frustrated with their fast life, incessant competition, tension, diseases etc. Therefore they find such intoxicants effective enough to keep them from such things.

Students take it as there is tremendous pressure of giving performance in the exams. There are very high expectations from the parents and the teachers. In this modern life when every thing is materialistic, parents have no time for their children. So due to lack of love and care, they turn to drug addiction. They spoil their future and health. They resort to wrong methods to earn money they need to buy drugs.

Now how to check this menace for better future? The Govt must make harsh rules for the culprits. Nobody must be spared whether he is a politician or common man. It is seen that this business is being flourished due the invalid nexus between Politicians and drug mafia. Those who become the victim of this evil must be rehabilitated by the people and the govt.

They must be provided all types of supports. They must be handled with love and care and not hatred. This is joint responsibility of the whole society to root out this evil of Drug Addiction.

Role / Importance of English in India - A Brief Essay

If you are a student of B.Ed or you have to take 12th Board Exam and if you are searching for the essay Role of English, you are at the right page. For B.Ed Students, this topic is a part of syllabus and for 10th and 12th students this essay is one of the most expected essays for board exams.

English is an international language. Its role in the modern world can't be denied. Here are some of the fields where English plays an important part.

In Education -

English is the medium of instruction in schools, colleges and universities. In higher education, English plays bigger role. If you are pursuing technical education, you must have knowledge of English language otherwise you will fare badly in it. Now a days the govt is promoting this language in Govt schools as well.

As a library Language -

Good Reference books especially in Science subjects are found in  English. English is the key to the store-house of knowledge. In fact, English as an important library language plays a vital role in higher education.

International Language -

If we look at the media we find that over 50% of the world's newspapers, over 50% of the world's scientific  and technical periodical and more than 60% world's radio stations use English as medium of communication. In the words of F.G French "

Because of rapid spread of industrial development, science and technology, international trade and commerce and the close interdependence of nations, English has become a world of language. "

Gatak has given bigger stuff to prove as to why it can be called International Language -

It would be rash to cut ourselves from the English Language which keeps us in continuous contact with the latest though in Europe, in every field of life and culture.

Language of jobs -

If you are trying to grab any of the jobs in any domestic, international, private and govt sector, you will undergo Written Exam and Interview. In such Written exams and interviews English plays a prominent part. Even after getting jobs, English is helpful in getting quick promotions.

English as a Link Language -

English is the only language which is understood in all Indian states. Besides being a unifying force in out country, it also links us with other countries and the people of the world. So all these points clearly show that English is an International language and its role in India is very significant.

To sum up in the words of Pt Jawaharlal Nehru -

English is our major window on the modern world.

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Beti Bachao - Beti Padhao - Save Daughter - Educate Daughter Drive

Narendra Modi, Prime Minister of India has given stress on the need of educating and protecting the girl child. What is it that has propelled him to take this initiative ( Beti Bachao - Beti Padhao ) when the country is heading towards being the superpower if not in the near future, in the long run.

Yeah this is the miserable condition of the daughters in some parts of the country where the girls are not treated equal to boys, not allowed to go to the schools beyond primary classes, deprived of all the facilities which their brothers enjoy with extreme liberty and in some cases the girls are not allowed to take birth and they get killed in the womb of their mothers.

Read a Short Report on Beti Bachao - Beti Padhao

As a result the girls are suffering a lot before or after their births. Sexual assaults, exploitation, physical assault, Dowry deaths etc have become the order of the day in the country. Can we claim to live in the civilized society when equal partner of ours in this life are suffering like animals and even worse? The answer is 'no'.

Improve the Condition of the Women in the country - This is the need of the hour

That's why the PM of the country has to take this initiative by launching this Drive called Beti Bachao - Beti Padhao. First of all this is the responsibility of every human to save girl children. It must be ensured that they don't get killed in the womb of their mothers.

After they are born, their quality education must be ensured. If they can stand on their feet, the country will automatically stand. Those who become the part of this great movement must be encouraged with rewards and those who don't mend their ways must be given exemplary punishment.

So there is the need of creating awareness among the people about the need of the daughters and their education. Schools and higher educational institutions can do a lot in this regard. So get ready to be the part of this noble and necessary move if we wish to save our home planet.

Some incidents in the recent past has caused much embarrassment to the humanity. In our National Capital girls aged 2 and 5 yrs are gang raped ( even my hands are quivering while writing these lines ) and political parties are involved in blame games. No body talks about the permanent solution of such problems.

But some good news reports come as a source of light in the darkness. Clearing of IAS Exam ( read the story of Ira Singhal from here ), flying Air Jets, topping Board Exams and other Competitive Exams such as PMET, Engineering etc, becoming Auto Drivers in some parts of even Haryana, notorious for female foeticide and exploitation of women, becoming heads of institutions and organizations has proved that women empowerment is not just a phrase, it is more than that now.

Now their success in Rio Olympic has added one more feather to their cap. PV Sandhu, Sakshi Malik, Dipa Karmakar, Deepa Malik have proved that they can do miracle in sports if given chance. When the whole country was looking for just a single medal in this Olympic Game, they revived the hope by winning medals. Sakshi Malik's mother has extended the title saying - बेटी बचाओ, बेटी पढ़ाओ , बेटी खिलाओ .

Some Facts related with Beti Bachao - Beti Padhao Yojana -

The Govt has identified One Hundred Districts on the basis of Low Child Sex Ration as per 2011 Census under this scheme. The main motive is to improve the conditions there.

Indian Medical Association ( IMA) has supported this move.

Some improvement has been seen in some districts where the sex ratio was worst before the start of this movement.